Collated from the amazingly difficult work by Mittal Patel: http://www.youtube.com/watch? feature=player_embedded&v= w8cZ2iJARPM
While cities like Mumbai is ruled by a large group of strongly
bonded community living in the famous slums, states like Gujarat
has fallen back in keeping count of the Nomadic and Denotified tribes and
failed to give them an identity in this country.
As the name tells us, Nomadic are the people who travel from
place to place and hence to give them an identity or keeping a count is a
practical challenge for the system. They livelihood is generally in the
outskirts of the villages and that is more definitely because they are not
accepted by the communities. On the whole the Nomadic and Denotified tribes
lack their identity for which survival is a challenge for them. As the system
of dependency on identity goes in circle, they have been pushed into the
darkest corner of our society.
Their professions are more like salt traders, jugglers, junk
jewelers, basket sellers, tattooists, snake charmers, ayurvedic healers,
fortune tellers and entertainers partnering animal. Like a lot of other things,
these professions are also loosing their value with the gadget gizmos taking
over. Again with the Animal rights being made strict, the nomadic have lost
their major mean of earning.
This is extremely sad, but on contrary, some of us have done
unforeseen harm to the animals which have given way to make the regulations
strict. Human beings are the craziest animals on earth. They are the ones who
have been able to survive as the fittest and during this war for survival; a
lot of other species have become extinct. Hence the introductions of the law,
with the promise to provide animals an equal opportunity to survive on earth
like the human beings.
On Chennai or Mumbai or Kovalam beech, when I enjoy the cool
breeze and walk through the sand, I often see these nomadic go around with
ponies/horses with a rider. The pony is his mean of earning, lanky, weak,
unbathed, unfed and yet drudging along bringing earnings to its master's
household. Does the master feed it well and take good care of it? We all know
the answer. We all see women with snakes in the basket begging for alms at the
traffic signals. I often wonder what they feed the snake. Are they fed in days
together?
It is always that one handful of people in the society who
do things to attract problems for the entire big numbers. It is that one group
of people who engage in robbery, burglary, killing and domesticating species to
make them their way of living and the effect is on a lot bigger numbers. It is
unfortunate of nomads that they have lost their prime way to earning due to
government rule, but begging is not the only way to survive after that. As
Indians, more number of organizations like VSSM should join hand to give them
an identity, to set up school for them, to teach the fathers and brothers that
they are the protectors of the woman in the family and not the destroyers. To
tell them about preservation of the wildlife and how equally important they are
like us humans.
These organizations should approach the government and the
tourism department to facilitate these nomads to earn their living portraying
their art and culture as a part of the rich heritage of our country. The
nomadic system is an important part of our lives and the carrier of our
history. We should think of ways to enable to earn their living, have voter
right, be a part of the society, have their children get adequate education and
their daughter have families. They should be proud of their identity in the
society and continue to be the same by generations together. If they are looked
upon as they are done today, they would soon die out. The privileged groups
will want to use the facility of education to become social people and the ones
who could not reach out to be among the privileged ones, will soon die out
begging and robbing and finally getting killed. Hence, our motto should be to
preserve the nomadic culture and provide them with the social upliftment as
what they are. That is where we come in, the well read cluster of the society. Nomads
need an identity in the society. They bear with them a strong cultural heritage
and Indian history. We should preserve then, promote their art, and promote the
folk dance drama of Bhavai and Targalas. We should assist them to create an
identity in the society as nomadic tribes of India and earn through their
heritage. Educate them with their history and make them proud to be what they
are. We should preserve the culture of having a healthy family among them so
that they too do not become extinct like the minor animal to could not keep up
to the fight for survival.